linux 7 을 최소 설치 하게되면 이런저런 tool 이 설치되지 않아 불편한 점이 많다
우선 기존에 먹히던 ‘ifconfig’ 로 network 를 확인 할 수 없습니다.
ifconfig
-bash: ifconfig: command not found
그럴땐 다른 명령어로 우선 network 를 확인한다
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[root@localhost ~]# ip addr list
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:7a:a1:27 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.149/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eno16777736
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe7a:a127/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
그리고 yum install 로 net-tools 를 설치해 줘야 합니다.
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[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y net-tools
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 156 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 130 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.5 MB 00:01:12
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:01:22
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirror.navercorp.com
* extras: mirror.navercorp.com
* updates: mirror.navercorp.com
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7 will be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7 base 305 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 305 k
Installed size: 917 k
Downloading packages:
경고: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/net-tools-2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for net-tools-2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
net-tools-2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm | 305 kB 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : “CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>”
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
Package : centos-release-7-2.1511.el7.centos.2.10.x86_64 (@anaconda)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7
Complete!
설치 완료.
이제 ifconfig 로 확인이 가능하다.
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[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eno16777736: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.0.149 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe7a:a127 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:7a:a1:27 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 9823 bytes 12098215 (11.5 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 5988 bytes 492475 (480.9 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 16 bytes 1376 (1.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 16 bytes 1376 (1.3 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
확인결과 linux 7.4 부터는 최소설치를 해도 net-tools 를 설치하지 않아도 ifconfig 로 ip 확인이 가능하다.
다음엔 network 설정방법에 대해 포스팅 하겠습니다. 아래 클릭 !!
