인터넷이 되지 않는 환경에서
linux (Centos , redhat) 6.8 버전으로 cd mount 후 yum install 이 가능하도록 하는 작업
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[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
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먼저 /mnt 밑에 dvd 를 만들겠습니다.
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[root@localhost mnt]# pwd
/mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# mkdir dvd
[root@localhost mnt]# ll
합계 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2017-11-30 13:42 dvd
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그리고 / 경로에 Centos iso 이미지를 넣겠습니다.
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[root@localhost /]# ll
합계 98
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2017-07-20 16:36 bin
dr-xr-xr-x. 5 root root 1024 2017-07-20 16:39 boot
drwxr-xr-x. 19 root root 3760 2017-11-30 13:09 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 119 root root 12288 2017-11-30 13:31 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2011-09-23 20:50 home
dr-xr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 2017-07-20 16:36 lib
dr-xr-xr-x. 9 root root 12288 2017-07-20 16:36 lib64
drwx——. 2 root root 16384 2017-07-20 16:27 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 2017-11-30 13:31 media
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 2017-11-30 13:09 misc
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 2017-11-30 13:42 mnt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 2017-11-30 13:09 net
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 2017-07-20 16:35 opt
dr-xr-xr-x. 162 root root 0 2017-11-30 22:08 proc
dr-xr-x—. 24 root root 4096 2017-11-30 13:31 root
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 12288 2017-07-20 16:36 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 0 2017-11-30 22:08 selinux
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2011-09-23 20:50 srv
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 0 2017-11-30 22:08 sys
drwxrwxrwt. 12 root root 4096 2017-11-30 13:31 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 2017-07-20 16:28 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 2017-07-20 16:35 var
[root@localhost /]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]# ll
합계 3824742
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 3916431360 2016-07-08 11:01 CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2017-11-30 14:52 bin
dr-xr-xr-x. 5 root root 1024 2017-07-20 16:39 boot
drwxr-xr-x. 19 root root 3760 2017-11-30 13:09 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 119 root root 12288 2017-11-30 14:52 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2011-09-23 20:50 home
dr-xr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 2017-11-30 14:51 lib
dr-xr-xr-x. 9 root root 12288 2017-11-30 14:51 lib64
drwx——. 2 root root 16384 2017-07-20 16:27 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 2017-11-30 13:31 media
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 2017-11-30 13:09 misc
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 2017-11-30 13:42 mnt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 2017-11-30 13:09 net
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 2017-07-20 16:35 opt
dr-xr-xr-x. 162 root root 0 2017-11-30 22:08 proc
dr-xr-x—. 24 root root 4096 2017-11-30 13:31 root
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 12288 2017-11-30 14:52 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 0 2017-11-30 22:08 selinux
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2011-09-23 20:50 srv
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 0 2017-11-30 22:08 sys
drwxrwxrwt. 11 root root 4096 2017-11-30 14:50 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 2017-07-20 16:28 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 2017-07-20 16:35 var
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그다음 Centos iso 이미지를 /mnt/dvd/ 에 마운트 하겠습니다.
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[root@localhost /]# mount -t iso9660 -o loop /CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt/dvd/
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확인
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[root@localhost /]# cd /mnt/dvd/
[root@localhost dvd]# ll
합계 558
-r–r–r–. 2 root root 14 2016-05-22 14:52 CentOS_BuildTag
dr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root 2048 2016-05-22 15:06 EFI
-r–r–r–. 2 root root 212 2013-11-27 18:36 EULA
-r–r–r–. 2 root root 18009 2013-11-27 18:36 GPL
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 528384 2016-05-23 08:50 Packages
-r–r–r–. 2 root root 1359 2016-05-22 06:04 RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html
-r–r–r–. 2 root root 1706 2013-11-27 18:36 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
-r–r–r–. 2 root root 1730 2013-11-27 18:36 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6
-r–r–r–. 2 root root 1730 2013-11-27 18:36 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6
-r–r–r–. 2 root root 1734 2013-11-27 18:36 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6
-r–r–r–. 1 root root 3380 2016-05-23 08:51 TRANS.TBL
dr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root 2048 2016-05-23 08:51 images
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 2048 2016-05-22 15:06 isolinux
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2016-05-23 08:51 repodata
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다음 / 경로에 repository 를 만들겠습니다.
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[root@localhost /]# mkdir repository
[root@localhost /]# ll
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다음 /mnt/dvd/ 안에 마운트한 모든 내용을 /repository 로 카피 하겠습니다.
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[root@localhost /]# cp -a /mnt/dvd/* /repository/ (시간이 좀 걸립니다.)
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다음 local repo 를 만들겠습니다.
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[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo
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dvd.repo 안에 하기 내용을 넣겠습니다.
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[Server]
name=Server
baseurl=file:///repository/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
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yum clean all 로 마무리…..
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[root@localhost /]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Cleaning repos: Server
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
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이제 yum install 이 가능한지 확인하겠습니다.
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[root@localhost /]# yum install telnet
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package telnet.x86_64 1:0.17-48.el6 will be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
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Package Arch Version Repository Size
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Installing:
telnet x86_64 1:0.17-48.el6 Server 58 k
Transaction Summary
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Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 58 k
Installed size: 109 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : 1:telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : 1:telnet-0.17-48.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
telnet.x86_64 1:0.17-48.el6
Complete!
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